The first mountain in the Northern Classic of the Mountains is Mount Danhu, abundant in Ji trees, with many beautiful flowers growing on its summit. The Fengmeng River originates here, flowing westward into the You River, which is rich in Bishi and Wen stones.
Two hundred fifty li further north is Mount Qiuru. The summit is abundant in jade but lacks vegetation. The Hua River originates here and flows west into the Zhubi River. The river contains many slippery fish, resembling eels with red backs, and their sound is like that of a phoenix tree. Eating them cures warts. The river is also home to water horses, which resemble regular horses but have striped legs and cow-like tails. Their cry sounds like a human shout.
Three hundred li north is Mount Dai, where the summit is rich in jade, and the base is abundant in blue-green stones. A beast lives here resembling a horse with one twisted horn, called the Guanshu, which can ward off fire. A bird resembling a crow with five-colored feathers and red markings, called the Qiyu, also lives here. This bird is both male and female and can cure tumors when eaten. The Peng River originates here, flowing westward into Lake Bi, which is full of Yu fish. These fish resemble chickens with red feathers, three tails, six legs, and four heads. Their cry sounds like that of a magpie, and eating them cures melancholy.
Four hundred li further north is Mount Qiaoming. The Qiao River originates here, flowing westward into the Yellow River. The river is home to Hela fish, which have one head and ten bodies, and their cry sounds like a barking dog. Eating them cures ulcers. A beast called the Menghuai, resembling a badger with red fur, also lives here. Its cry sounds like a pomegranate bursting, and it wards off misfortune. The mountain is barren of vegetation but rich in blue and yellow realgar.
Three hundred fifty li further north is Mount Zhuoguang. The Xiao River originates here, flowing westward into the Yellow River. The river contains strange Xixi fish, which resemble magpies with ten wings, and their scales grow at the tips of their feathers. Their cry sounds like that of a magpie, and eating them wards off fire and prevents consumption. The summit is rich in pine and cypress trees, while the base is full of palm trees and oak. The mountain is home to Luyan goats, and many exotic birds live here.
Three hundred eighty li further north is Mount Guo. The summit is abundant in lacquer trees, while the base is rich in Chinese parasol trees. The sunny side is full of jade, while the shady side is rich in iron. The Yi River originates here, flowing westward into the Yellow River. The mountain is home to many camels and birds called Wo, which resemble mice with bird wings. Their cry sounds like a sheep, and they can ward off military attacks.
Four hundred li north lies the base of Mount Guo, where the summit is rich in jade but lacks stones. The Yu River originates here, flowing westward into the Yellow River, and is rich in patterned shells.
Two hundred li further north is Mount Danxun. The summit is abundant in ailanthus and cypress trees, while the area is rich in leeks and red minerals. The Xun River originates here, flowing westward into the Tang River. A beast called the Ershu lives here, resembling a rat with the head of a rabbit and the body of a moose. Its cry sounds like a barking dog, and it flies using its tail. Eating it prevents consumption and wards off all poisons.
Two hundred eighty li north is Mount Shizhe, where the summit is barren of vegetation but abundant in jade. The Ci River originates here, flowing westward into the Yellow River. A beast called the Mengji lives here, resembling a leopard with white fur. It is skilled at lying in wait and calls out its own name.
One hundred ten li north is Mount Bianchun, which is rich in green onions, sunflowers, leeks, peaches, and plums. The Gang River originates here, flowing westward into the You Marsh. A beast called Youyan lives here, resembling a monkey with patterned fur. It laughs and lies down when it sees humans. Its cry sounds like its own name.
Two hundred li further north is Mount Manlian, which is barren of vegetation. A beast resembling a monkey with a mane, a cow’s tail, striped legs, and hooves like a horse, called the Zuzi, lives here. It calls out its own name when it sees humans. A bird called Mia, which lives in flocks and flies in groups, also resides here. It has feathers like a female pheasant, and its cry sounds like its own name. Eating it cures rheumatism.
Eight hundred li further north is Mount Danzhang, barren of vegetation. A beast lives here, resembling a leopard with a long tail, a human face, and the ears of a cow. It has one eye and is called Zhujian. It is skilled at roaring and bites its own tail when it walks. A bird resembling a pheasant with a patterned head, white wings, and yellow feet, called the Baiye, also lives here. Eating it cures throat pain and can treat tumors. The Yi River originates here, flowing southward into the Gang River.
Three hundred twenty li north is Mount Guanti, where the summit is abundant in ailanthus and mulberry trees, and the base is filled with flowing sands and grindstones. A beast called Nafu lives here, resembling a cow with a white tail, and its cry sounds like shouting. A bird called Songs, resembling a female pheasant with a human face, also resides here. It jumps when it sees humans and calls out its own name. The Jianghan River originates here, flowing westward into the You Marsh, where it is rich in magnetic stones.
Two hundred li north is Mount Panhou, where the summit is abundant in pine and cypress trees, and the base is rich in hazel and thorny shrubs. The sunny side is filled with jade, and the shady side is rich in iron. A beast resembling a cow with hairy joints, called the Maoniu, also lives here. The Bian River originates here, flowing southward into the Yi Marsh.
Two hundred thirty li further north is Mount Xiaoxian, barren of vegetation and covered in snow year-round.
Two hundred eighty li north is Mount Daxian, barren of vegetation but rich in jade. This mountain is square-shaped and cannot be climbed. A snake called Changshe lives here, with bristles like a boar’s hair, and its cry sounds like a drum.
Three hundred twenty li north is Mount Dunhong, where the summit is abundant in palm trees and the base is filled with purple grass. The Dunhong River originates here, flowing westward into the You Marsh. The area is part of the northeastern corner of Kunlun, known as the He Plain. The river is rich in red salmon, and the mountain is home to buffaloes and Maoniu cattle. Many cuckoos also live here.
Two hundred li north is Mount Shaoxian, barren of vegetation but rich in blue-green stones. A beast called Kuiyu lives here, resembling a cow with a red body, a human face, and horse hooves. Its cry sounds like that of a baby, and it preys on humans. The Dun River originates here, flowing eastward into the Yanmen River, which is filled with Shiyi fish. Eating these fish is deadly.
Two hundred li further north is Mount Yufa. The Xiang Marsh originates here and flows northeast into the Tai Marsh. The marsh is rich in Chaoyu fish, which resemble carp with chicken feet. Eating them cures warts. A beast called Shanshi lives here, resembling a dog with a human face. It is skilled at throwing objects and smiles when it sees humans. Its cry sounds like the wind, and its appearance signals a great storm.
Two li north is Mount Beiyue, which is abundant in thorny trees and strong wood. A beast lives here, resembling a cow with four horns, a human face, and the ears of a pig. It is called Zhuhuai, and its cry sounds like that of a wild goose. This beast preys on humans. The Zhuhuai River originates here, flowing westward into the Xiao River, which is filled with giant fish that have the bodies of fish and the heads of dogs. Their cry sounds like that of a baby, and eating them causes madness.
One hundred eighty li north is Mount Hunxi, barren of vegetation but rich in copper and jade. The Xiao River originates here, flowing westward into the sea. A two-headed snake called Feiyi lives here. Its appearance foretells a great drought in the region.
Fifty li north is Mount Beidan, barren of vegetation but rich in green onions and leeks.
One hundred li further north is Mount Picha, barren of vegetation but abundant in horses.
One hundred eighty li further north is Mount Beixian, abundant in horses. The Xian River originates here, flowing northwest into the Tuwu River.
One hundred seventy li further north is Mount Di, also abundant in horses. A beast called the Yao lives here, resembling a leopard with a patterned head. The Di River originates here and flows east into the Tai Marsh, where many dragon turtles reside.
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